Dr. Paul Greengard's pioneering work in delineating how neurons communicate with one another in the brain earned him the 2000 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology.
Parkinson’s is known to affect about 3%
of the population of the U.S. It is estimated that each year,
50,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s, but accurate
numbers are hard to come by, and with the aging of the Baby Boomers,
that number is expected to double in the coming decades. 15% of the
Parkinson’s population is diagnosed before the age of 50, and the
number of patients with early onset (40 to 65 years old or younger),
has risen in the last few years, and more than 2,500
people a year in this age range receive a diagnosis of Parkinson’s
each year. Today, one person in every 200 people will be diagnosed
with this disease in their lifetime. Today, diagnosis can only be
made after symptoms become apparent to the patient and the physician
and the Center for Disease Control estimates that nearly 40% of all
cases go undiagnosed. It is a disease that does not discriminate as
to race or gender, attacking all equally.